Condition Grading Policy

We describe all books carefully and honestly, using standard book-trade terminology. Because many of our books are second-hand or collectible, minor signs of wear are normal. Our grading follows the following conventions:

• Fine (F)

  As new. No faults. Clean, tight, and unread-looking.

• Very Good (VG)

  Minor signs of handling only. May show light shelf wear, but remains clean and solid.

• Good (G)

  Noticeable signs of use, but still complete and sound. May include light wear to covers, mild tanning, small marks, or a slightly loosened binding.

• Fair

  Clearly worn. Defects may include heavier rubbing, foxing, inscriptions, or a loose binding, but the book remains readable and complete.

• Poor

  Heavily worn, damaged, or incomplete. Offered only when the book is scarce or of reference value.

Dust Jackets

Where applicable, dust jackets are described separately and may have wear such as chipping, tears, or price clipping.

If you have any questions about the condition of a particular book, please contact us before purchasing.